Paywall Index — October 2026
How news sites lock their articles: the 239 outlets our readers tried most, 1–31 Oct 2026 — who tells search engines its articles are paid, who never sends the article, how each wall works, and who turns the Wayback Machine away.
Original data from RemovePaywall, free to reuse (CC-BY 4.0) · download the table (CSV) · full data (JSON)
Key findings
- 180 of the 214 outlets we could check tell search engines their articles are paid —
isAccessibleForFree: falsein the page's schema.org data, the signal Google asks paywalled sites to give. - Outlets in Dutch, French and Portuguese declare it most often: 100% of those we checked, against 74% in English.
- 9 major outlets never send the article to non-subscribers at all — the server stops after the opening: The Wall Street Journal, The Times, The Washington Post, De Telegraaf, Die Welt, Barron's, Mediapart, Gazeta Wyborcza, Wyborcza Biznes.
- 7 outlets refused at least half of the Wayback Machine's captures of their front page; 5 answered some with “402 Payment Required”, the pay-to-crawl answer.
- 106 of the 239 outlets run a hard wall, keeping their articles for subscribers; the others meter them or lock only some.
Who declares a paywall to search engines
Share of outlets whose sampled articles declare isAccessibleForFree: false, by language (languages with 5+ outlets checked).
Outlets that never send the article
Checked from a home connection: these send readers without a subscription only the headline and, at most, the opening — the rest of the article is never sent, so no paywall remover, extension or trick can show it. A public archive is the only route, when one exists.
The Wall Street Journal · The Times · The Washington Post · De Telegraaf · Die Welt · Barron's · Mediapart · Gazeta Wyborcza · Wyborcza Biznes
Who blocks the archives
Public archives are the last free route to an article behind a hard wall, and some publishers turn them away. Of the Wayback Machine's own captures of each outlet's front page in this period, the share the publisher refused: bot protection, a login, or “402 Payment Required”, the pay-to-crawl answer (in brackets). The share moves with how often the Wayback Machine tries: in weeks it crawls heavily, more captures get through, so compare outlets within one month rather than one month with another.
| outlet | front-page captures | refused |
|---|---|---|
| De Telegraaf | 162 | 100% |
| Die Zeit | 24 | 100% |
| De Standaard | 161 | 100% |
| Het Nieuwsblad | 153 | 100% |
| The Australian | 33 | 97% |
| The Economist | 225 | 93% (70% 402) |
| kicker | 247 | 62% |
| The Atlantic | 488 | 44% (32% 402) |
| Irish Independent | 412 | 40% |
| Bloomberg | 585 | 38% |
| The New York Times | 1,503 | 36% |
| The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) | 20 | 25% |
| The Business Journals | 623 | 25% |
| The Telegraph | 2,380 | 22% (22% 402) |
| NJ.com | 1,031 | 18% |
| The Seattle Times | 4,040 | 11% |
| Haaretz | 1,766 | 10% |
| El Confidencial | 1,647 | 9% |
| The Hindu | 1,763 | 9% |
| Clarín | 1,752 | 9% (9% 402) |
Checked 1 Nov 2026 from the Wayback Machine's public capture index; shown with 10+ captures in the period. Every outlet is in the CSV and JSON.
All outlets
239 outlets our readers tried 30+ times, most-read first · CSV
| outlet | language | wall | declares a paywall | never sends the article | Wayback refused | reads |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Daily Mail | English | soft | – | – | – | 7,474 |
| El País | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 3% | 5,761 |
| The New York Times | English | metered | yes | – | 36% | 5,571 |
| The Atlantic | English | metered | yes | – | 44% | 3,826 |
| Financial Times | English | hard | yes | – | 1% | 3,668 |
| The Economist | English | hard | – | – | 93% | 3,215 |
| El Confidencial | Spanish | metered | no | – | 9% | 2,424 |
| The Wall Street Journal | English | hard | yes | yes | 3% | 2,121 |
| The Times | English | hard | yes | yes | 2% | 1,853 |
| Bloomberg | English | hard | yes | – | 38% | 1,768 |
| El Mundo | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 1,741 |
| De Telegraaf | Dutch | hard | yes | yes | 100% | 1,357 |
| la Repubblica | Italian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 1,120 |
| AD | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 1,116 |
| The Telegraph | English | metered | yes | – | 22% | 1,061 |
| Corriere della Sera | Italian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 1,055 |
| Mediapart | French | hard | yes | yes | 0% | 1,003 |
| ABC | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 959 |
| Der Spiegel | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 908 |
| The Washington Post | English | hard | yes | yes | 2% | 881 |
| Le Monde | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 874 |
| elDiario.es | Spanish | soft | yes | – | 0% | 852 |
| El Español | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 835 |
| The New Yorker | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 803 |
| The Daily Beast | English | soft | yes | – | 0% | 762 |
| La Vanguardia | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 684 |
| The Globe and Mail | English | metered | yes | – | 1% | 647 |
| El Correo | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 640 |
| Onet Premium | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 600 |
| The Courier-Mail | English | hard | no | – | – | 599 |
| NBC News | English | soft | yes | – | – | 571 |
| The Hindu | English | metered | yes | – | 9% | 512 |
| The Irish Times | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 497 |
| Reuters | English | hard | – | – | 2% | 495 |
| The Sydney Morning Herald | English | metered | yes | – | 2% | 494 |
| BILD | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 477 |
| Le Parisien | French | hard | – | – | 1% | 474 |
| Vanity Fair | English | hard | no | – | 0% | 446 |
| de Volkskrant | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 441 |
| Gazeta Wyborcza | Polish | hard | no | yes | – | 437 |
| The Australian Financial Review | English | hard | no | – | 0% | 436 |
| The Verge | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 421 |
| Le Figaro | French | metered | yes | – | 0% | 414 |
| Medium | English | metered | – | – | 5% | 408 |
| The Daily Telegraph (Sydney) | English | hard | no | – | 25% | 392 |
| Die Zeit | German | hard | – | – | 100% | 379 |
| Het Parool | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 374 |
| Sud Ouest | French | metered | yes | – | 2% | 371 |
| De Morgen | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 360 |
| Irish Independent | English | hard | yes | – | 40% | 357 |
| Les Échos | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 355 |
| Die Welt | German | hard | yes | yes | 0% | 349 |
| Het Laatste Nieuws | Dutch | hard | yes | – | 0% | 338 |
| Folha de S.Paulo | Portuguese | metered | yes | – | 0% | 337 |
| Herald Sun | English | hard | no | – | – | 336 |
| The Indian Express | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 331 |
| Business Insider | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 325 |
| The Observer | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 321 |
| BBC News | English | soft | no | – | 0% | 308 |
| Süddeutsche Zeitung | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 308 |
| WIRED | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 302 |
| Las Provincias | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 283 |
| South China Morning Post | English | metered | yes | – | 3% | 278 |
| Expansión | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 274 |
| CNN | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 273 |
| Ouest-France | French | soft | yes | – | 0% | 267 |
| Der Tagesspiegel | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 261 |
| Libération | French | hard | – | – | 2% | 256 |
| NRC | Dutch | soft | yes | – | 0% | 252 |
| Clarín | Spanish | metered | no | – | 9% | 248 |
| De Gelderlander | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 246 |
| Ara | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 245 |
| Los Angeles Times | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 240 |
| HotNews | Romanian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 224 |
| Heraldo de Aragón | Spanish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 217 |
| The Australian | English | hard | no | – | 97% | 209 |
| WAZ | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 209 |
| O Globo | Portuguese | metered | yes | – | 0% | 202 |
| The Free Press | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 200 |
| The Age | English | metered | yes | – | 8% | 195 |
| Haaretz | English | hard | yes | – | 10% | 194 |
| RP Online | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 194 |
| Brabants Dagblad | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 190 |
| Handelsblatt | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 188 |
| La Voz de Galicia | Spanish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 187 |
| L'Équipe | French | metered | – | – | 1% | 186 |
| The Guardian | English | soft | no | – | – | 181 |
| Forbes | English | hard | – | – | 0% | 180 |
| Stern | German | hard | – | – | 0% | 172 |
| De Stentor | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 170 |
| Il Sole 24 Ore | Italian | hard | no | – | 0% | 164 |
| De Tubantia | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 163 |
| Vulture | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 158 |
| Diario de Sevilla | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 157 |
| FAZ | German | hard | no | – | – | 157 |
| The Sun | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 157 |
| The Cut | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 155 |
| El Diario Montañés | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 154 |
| The Boston Globe | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 151 |
| The Canberra Times | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 151 |
| El Norte de Castilla | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 145 |
| Het Financieele Dagblad | Dutch | hard | – | – | 0% | 144 |
| Harvard Business Review | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 142 |
| Levante-EMV | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 142 |
| La Voix du Nord | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 141 |
| Business Insider Polska | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 138 |
| Humo | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 138 |
| infoLibre | Spanish | metered | no | – | 0% | 137 |
| Il Fatto Quotidiano | Italian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 137 |
| New Statesman | English | metered | yes | – | 7% | 136 |
| The Business Journals | English | hard | – | – | 25% | 134 |
| El Diario Vasco | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 133 |
| Vox | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 131 |
| The New Zealand Herald | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 130 |
| Foreign Policy | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 127 |
| Rzeczpospolita | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 124 |
| National Review | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 123 |
| La Dépêche | French | soft | yes | – | 0% | 122 |
| De Standaard | Dutch | hard | yes | – | 100% | 121 |
| actu.fr | French | soft | yes | – | 0% | 120 |
| Toronto Star | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 119 |
| Hamburger Abendblatt | German | hard | yes | – | 8% | 118 |
| The Information | English | hard | yes | – | 7% | 118 |
| kicker | German | hard | – | – | 62% | 117 |
| Die Rheinpfalz | German | metered | no | – | – | 117 |
| Dagblad van het Noorden | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 116 |
| La Nación | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 115 |
| De Limburger | Dutch | metered | yes | – | 0% | 115 |
| NZZ | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 114 |
| Nordwest-Zeitung | German | soft | no | – | 0% | 109 |
| Barron's | English | hard | yes | yes | 0% | 109 |
| Estadão | Portuguese | metered | yes | – | 0% | 108 |
| Foreign Affairs | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 108 |
| Nature | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 108 |
| ZeroHedge | English | hard | no | – | 0% | 107 |
| The Seattle Times | English | metered | no | – | 11% | 106 |
| Scientific American | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 106 |
| Wyborcza Biznes | Polish | hard | no | yes | – | 106 |
| The Spectator | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 105 |
| shz.de | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 104 |
| La Rioja | Spanish | soft | yes | – | 0% | 100 |
| The West Australian | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 99 |
| L'Humanité | French | soft | yes | – | 0% | 97 |
| El Comercio | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 97 |
| Daily Record | English | metered | – | – | 0% | 93 |
| La Stampa | Italian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 93 |
| NJ.com | English | hard | yes | – | 18% | 92 |
| Liverpool Echo | English | metered | – | – | 0% | 92 |
| Seeking Alpha | English | metered | – | – | 0% | 92 |
| WirtschaftsWoche | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 91 |
| The Economic Times | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 90 |
| La Nueva España | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 90 |
| El Periódico | Spanish | metered | yes | – | – | 88 |
| Eindhovens Dagblad | Dutch | hard | – | – | – | 87 |
| Trouw | Dutch | hard | yes | – | – | 87 |
| Westfalenpost | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 87 |
| Leipziger Volkszeitung | German | hard | – | – | 1% | 87 |
| Ostsee-Zeitung | German | hard | – | – | 0% | 83 |
| BusinessDesk | English | hard | yes | – | 1% | 83 |
| Slate | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 80 |
| The Independent | English | soft | yes | – | 1% | 80 |
| De Tijd | Dutch | hard | yes | – | 0% | 79 |
| Sächsische Zeitung | German | hard | – | – | 0% | 79 |
| Prensa Libre | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 78 |
| La DH | French | metered | yes | – | 0% | 76 |
| Freie Presse | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 76 |
| The i Paper | English | soft | no | – | 0% | 73 |
| Il Messaggero | Italian | metered | yes | – | 0% | 73 |
| Le Télégramme | French | metered | yes | – | 1% | 73 |
| Midi Libre | French | metered | yes | – | 0% | 73 |
| El Periódico de Aragón | Spanish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 70 |
| TVN24 | Polish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 70 |
| Aftonbladet | Swedish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 69 |
| Le Nouvel Obs | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 69 |
| Thüringer Allgemeine | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 66 |
| rosenheim24.de | German | soft | no | – | 0% | 65 |
| Manager Magazin | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 64 |
| Dagens Nyheter | Swedish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 62 |
| Het Nieuwsblad | Dutch | hard | yes | – | 100% | 62 |
| OKO.press | Polish | soft | yes | – | 0% | 62 |
| The Northern Echo | English | soft | no | – | 0% | 62 |
| heise online | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 61 |
| Vogue | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 61 |
| Forbes Polska | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| New Scientist | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| Billboard | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| National Geographic | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| Bloomberg Law | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| Rolling Stone | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| Newsday | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 60 |
| Project Syndicate | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 59 |
| The Ken | English | hard | no | – | – | 59 |
| The Columbian | English | metered | – | – | 0% | 57 |
| El Financiero | Spanish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 57 |
| Augsburger Allgemeine | German | hard | yes | – | – | 56 |
| Berliner Zeitung | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 55 |
| Fortune | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 54 |
| Belfast Telegraph | English | hard | yes | – | 7% | 54 |
| Newsweek Polska | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 53 |
| Valor Econômico | Portuguese | hard | yes | – | 0% | 53 |
| Ruhr Nachrichten | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 52 |
| WalesOnline | English | metered | – | – | 0% | 51 |
| Marianne | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 51 |
| L'Express | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 50 |
| San Francisco Chronicle | English | hard | – | – | 0% | 49 |
| Telegram.hr | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 48 |
| MARCA | Spanish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 48 |
| Le Canard enchaîné | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 47 |
| Ostthüringer Zeitung | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 47 |
| Chicago Tribune | English | soft | yes | – | 3% | 47 |
| Hannoversche Allgemeine | German | hard | – | – | 1% | 47 |
| Svenska Dagbladet | Swedish | hard | yes | – | 0% | 47 |
| GQ | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 45 |
| Irish Examiner | English | hard | no | – | 0% | 44 |
| Neue Westfälische | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 44 |
| Newsweek | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 43 |
| Krant van West-Vlaanderen | Dutch | hard | – | – | – | 42 |
| La Voz de Almería | Spanish | hard | no | – | 0% | 42 |
| der Freitag | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 41 |
| Braunschweiger Zeitung | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 41 |
| Heilbronner Stimme | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 40 |
| Tages-Anzeiger | German | hard | yes | – | – | 40 |
| Jeune Afrique | French | hard | yes | – | 0% | 39 |
| National Post | English | metered | no | – | – | 39 |
| WWD | English | soft | yes | – | 0% | 39 |
| LiveMint | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 39 |
| The Herald (Scotland) | English | metered | no | – | 0% | 38 |
| Business Standard | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 36 |
| Polityka | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 36 |
| The Business of Fashion | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 35 |
| RANE Worldview | English | metered | yes | – | – | 33 |
| The Bulwark | English | soft | yes | – | 0% | 32 |
| Gazeta Prawna | Polish | metered | yes | – | 0% | 32 |
| Mitteldeutsche Zeitung | German | hard | yes | – | 0% | 32 |
| Helsingin Sanomat | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 31 |
| Berliner Morgenpost | German | metered | yes | – | 0% | 31 |
| Illawarra Mercury | English | hard | yes | – | 0% | 30 |
| The Baltimore Sun | English | metered | yes | – | 0% | 30 |
| Observador | Portuguese | metered | yes | – | 0% | 30 |
How this is measured
The outlets are the ones our readers tried most: every outlet we track that someone asked us to open 30+ times in the period. Reads only choose the outlets and show how much each was wanted; this edition publishes no success rates. Daily Mail made up 8% of all reads.
Declares a paywall: for each outlet we fetched up to 3 article links readers pasted, from a home connection, and looked for isAccessibleForFree: false in the page's schema.org data. Yes means at least one did; no means none of the 2 or more we could fetch did; a dash means too few could be fetched to say. Only the verdict is kept. Never sends the article: checked from a home connection, the outlet sends non-subscribers only the opening. Wall: how we classify the outlet's wall — hard (subscribers only), metered (some free articles, then a wall) or soft (most articles free). Wayback refused: of the Wayback Machine's own captures of the outlet's front page in the period, the share answered with 401, 403, 429, 451, 503 or 402, from its public capture index.
Cite or reuse
Free to quote, chart and republish with a link back — CC-BY 4.0. This edition's numbers will not change.
RemovePaywall (2026). “Paywall Index — October 2026.” https://removepaywall.co/paywall-index/2026-10
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